Search results for "lanthanum strontium manganite"

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Interface Solid-State Reactions in La0.8Sr0.2MnO3/Ce0.8Sm0.2O2 and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3/BaCe0.9Y0.1O3 Disclosed by X-ray Microspectroscopy

2019

The stability of the electrode/electrolyte interface is a critical issue in solid-oxide cells working at high temperatures, affecting their durability. In this paper, we investigate the solid-state chemical mechanisms that occur at the interface between two electrolytes (Ce0.8Sm0.2O2, SDC, and BaCe0.9Y0.1O3, BCY) and a cathode material (La0.8Sr0.2MnO3, LSM) after prolonged thermal treatments. Following our previous work on the subject, we used X-ray microspectroscopy, a technique that probes the interface with submicrometric resolution combining microanalytical information with the chemical and structural information coming from space-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy. In LSM/BCY, the …

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyXASXRFAnalytical chemistryEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseElectrolytefuel cellselectrolytecompatibilitySDCfuel cellchemistry.chemical_compoundThermalMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryID21Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)materials compatibilityESRFx-ray microspectroscopySOFCElectrical and Electronic Engineeringx-ray fluorescenceLanthanum strontium manganiteX-rayBCYelectrodeXANESceriaChemical statelanthanum strontium manganitechemistryElectrodeinterdiffusionbarium cerate
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Electrode–Electrolyte Compatibility in Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells: Investigation of the LSM–LNC Interface with X-ray Microspectroscopy

2015

Ca:LaNbO4 (LNC) constitutes the last real breakthrough in high-temperature proton conductors, with better chemical and mechanical stability with respect to cerate and zirconate perovskites. However, the low amount of bivalent dopant that can be hosted in the LaNbO4 matrix poses a limit to the proton concentration in the electrolyte. Using synchrotron X-ray microspectroscopy, we investigated the compatibility of annealed LNC/LSM electrolyte/cathode bilayers for proton-conducting SOFCs. The element maps are complemented by microEXAFS and microXANES, giving information on the fate of different cations after diffusion. The X-ray microspectroscopy approach described here is applied for the first…

PROTON CONDUCTORScathodeMaterials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringX-ray microspectroscopyXRFOxideelectrolyteElectrolytefuel cellchemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistrySOFCX-rayCompatibility (geochemistry)General Chemistryelectrodelanthanum manganitelanthanum strontium manganiteEXAFSCHEMICAL COMPATIBILITYchemistryChemical engineeringElectrodemicroXRFFuel cellsLNClanthanum niobateChemistry of Materials
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